The History of Blenduk Church: An Architectural Heritage in Semarang Old Town
Blenduk Church is one of the most iconic buildings in Semarang’s Old Town. This historic church is well known for its large dome-shaped roof and is one of the oldest churches in Indonesia that is still actively used for worship today.
The Beginning of the Church
Blenduk Church was first built in 1753 by the Dutch community living in Semarang. The name “Blenduk” comes from a Javanese word meaning “dome” or “bulging,” referring to the church’s unique rounded roof.
Originally, the church was made of wood. Over time, the building was reconstructed using stronger materials and given a more elegant design.
Renovation and Architectural Style
In 1894, the church underwent a major renovation by two Dutch architects, H.P.A. de Wilde and W. Westmaas. They redesigned the church in a neoclassical European style, with its most recognizable feature being the large copper-covered dome on top.
The interior is just as charming, with wooden pews, an antique pulpit, and an old pipe organ that still adds to the solemn and classic atmosphere inside.
Function and Significance
Today, Blenduk Church is still used as a place of worship by the Protestant community, particularly members of the GPIB (Protestant Church in Western Indonesia). It is also a popular historical and cultural tourism site, visited by both local and international tourists.
Its beauty and rich history make it one of the key landmarks in Semarang’s Old Town area.
Closing
Blenduk Church is not just a place of worship—it is a silent witness to Semarang’s past. With its unique architecture and long-standing history, the church reminds us of the importance of preserving cultural heritage for future generations.