Cu An Kiong Temple is one of the oldest and most important Chinese temples in Indonesia. Located in Lasem, a small town in Rembang Regency, Central Java, the temple reflects the long history of Chinese immigrants and their cultural integration into Javanese society.

Historical Background

Cu An Kiong Temple is believed to have been built in the 16th century, making it one of the oldest Chinese temples in Java. It was established by early Chinese settlers who came to Lasem, many of whom were traders, sailors, and craftsmen.

Lasem itself is known as “Little China” because of its strong Chinese heritage and community. Cu An Kiong served not only as a religious center but also as a place for community gatherings and social support.

Name and Meaning

The name “Cu An Kiong” roughly translates to “Temple of the Peaceful and Secure Lord.” It is dedicated to Tian Shang Sheng Mu (also known as Mazu), the Chinese sea goddess who protects sailors and fishermen. This reflects the early settlers’ deep connection to the sea and maritime life.

Architecture and Design

Cu An Kiong Temple features classic Southern Chinese architectural styles, with red-painted wooden beams, intricate carvings, and traditional Chinese roof ornaments. The temple is decorated with lanterns, dragon statues, and murals, many of which have been preserved for centuries.

Inside, visitors will find altars, incense coils, and sacred statues used for prayer and offerings. Despite its age, much of the original structure remains intact, thanks to careful preservation by the local Chinese community.

Cultural Importance

The temple continues to serve as a place of worship for the Chinese-Indonesian community, especially during festivals like Cap Go Meh and Chinese New Year. It is also a symbol of harmony between Chinese and Javanese cultures, as the people of Lasem have lived side by side for generations.

In addition, Cu An Kiong Temple has become a heritage tourism site, attracting visitors interested in Chinese culture, history, and architecture.

Closing

Cu An Kiong Temple is more than just a religious site—it is a historical landmark that tells the story of migration, faith, and cultural blending. With its ancient charm and peaceful atmosphere, the temple remains a proud symbol of Lasem’s rich multicultural heritage.