Arjuna Temple (Candi Arjuna) is one of the most important and best-preserved Hindu temples located in the Dieng Plateau, Central Java, Indonesia. Surrounded by misty mountains and cool air, this temple offers not only historical value but also natural beauty.

When and Why It Was Built

Arjuna Temple was built around the 8th century, during the early period of the Medang Kingdom (also known as the Ancient Mataram Kingdom). It is one of the oldest Hindu temples in Java, and it served as a place of worship for Lord Shiva followers.

The temple is part of the Dieng Temple Complex, which is believed to have been a religious center for Hindu priests and scholars. The highland location was chosen for its peaceful and spiritual environment, making it suitable for meditation and rituals.

Architecture and Structure

Arjuna Temple follows a North Indian-style architecture (called nagara style), which is rare in Indonesia. The temple has a simple square base, a tall roof, and a single small chamber inside that once held a statue of a Hindu god, most likely Shiva.

The temple is made of volcanic stone and is decorated with simple carvings. Though not as richly ornamented as later temples, Arjuna Temple shows the early development of Hindu temple architecture in Indonesia.

The temple stands side by side with several smaller temples named Srikandi, Puntadewa, Semar, and Sembadra, all inspired by characters from the Mahabharata epic.

Rediscovery and Restoration

After being abandoned for centuries, the Dieng temples, including Arjuna, were rediscovered in the 19th century by Dutch archaeologists. Restoration efforts began in the early 20th century to preserve the ancient structures from further damage.

Thanks to these efforts, Arjuna Temple is now in good condition and stands as a proud reminder of Java’s Hindu past.

A Cultural and Spiritual Destination

Today, Arjuna Temple is one of the top attractions in the Dieng Plateau. It is often visited by both tourists and Hindu pilgrims, especially during traditional ceremonies and cultural festivals.

The temple’s location, surrounded by mountains and near colorful lakes, adds to its magical and tranquil atmosphere—making it a favorite place for visitors seeking both history and natural beauty.

Closing

Arjuna Temple is not just a relic of the past, but a living symbol of Java’s ancient Hindu civilization. Its simple elegance, cool highland setting, and spiritual aura make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Indonesia’s cultural heritage.