Plaosan Temple is a beautiful and historic Buddhist temple located in Klaten, Central Java, near the famous Prambanan Temple. Known for its twin structures and peaceful surroundings, Plaosan is not only a place of worship but also a powerful symbol of harmony between cultures and religions in ancient Java.

When and Why It Was Built

Plaosan Temple was built in the 9th century during the rule of the Medang (Mataram) Kingdom. It is believed to have been commissioned by Rakai Pikatan, a Hindu king, for his wife, Pramodhawardhani, a Buddhist princess from the Syailendra Dynasty.

The temple was likely built as a gesture of love and unity, combining Hindu and Buddhist elements in its structure and carvings—something rare and meaningful at the time.

Unique Architecture

Plaosan Temple is often called the “twin temple” because of its two main buildings, standing side by side and almost identical in shape. Each main temple has multiple levels and rooms, used for Buddhist worship and meditation.

Surrounding the two main temples are hundreds of smaller shrines (called perwara temples) and stupas, arranged neatly in the temple complex. These small structures once served as meditation spaces for monks.

The carvings on the walls show images of Bodhisattvas, lotus flowers, and other Buddhist symbols, but some Hindu touches can also be seen—showing how the temple reflects both traditions in harmony.

Preservation and Rediscovery

Over the centuries, Plaosan Temple suffered damage from volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, and parts of it were buried or destroyed. The temple complex was later rediscovered and restored during the Dutch colonial period and has continued to be preserved by Indonesian cultural heritage authorities.

Although not as well known as Borobudur or Prambanan, Plaosan remains one of the most serene and historically rich temple complexes in Java.

A Peaceful Heritage Site Today

Today, Plaosan Temple is open to the public and is a popular site for history lovers, photographers, and those looking for a quiet escape. Its beautiful layout, peaceful atmosphere, and historical significance make it a meaningful destination for visitors from all backgrounds.

During special Buddhist ceremonies or local festivals, the temple area becomes even more lively with cultural and spiritual activities.

Closing

Plaosan Temple is more than just an ancient monument—it’s a symbol of tolerance, love, and unity from a time when different beliefs could coexist beautifully. Visiting this temple is like stepping into a chapter of Indonesia’s history where peace and harmony were carved into stone.