The Avalokitesvara Pagoda, located in the Buddhagaya Watugong Monastery complex, is one of the most well-known Buddhist places of worship in Semarang, Central Java. With its tall, elegant structure, the pagoda has become a religious and cultural landmark that attracts both worshippers and tourists.

The Origin of the Name “Watugong”

The name “Watugong” comes from a naturally shaped stone near the area that resembles a traditional Javanese gong instrument. Locals began referring to the area as “Watugong,” meaning “Gong Stone,” and the name has remained ever since.

A Brief History of the Site

The Buddhagaya Watugong Monastery was established in 1955, during a time when Buddhism began to reemerge in Indonesia after centuries of decline. A key figure in this revival was Bhante Narada Mahathera, a Buddhist monk from Sri Lanka who visited Indonesia and inspired the growth of the Buddhist community.

The Avalokitesvara Pagoda itself was constructed later and officially opened in 2006. It was built as a place of worship dedicated to Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, a spiritual figure in Buddhism who represents compassion and loving-kindness.

Impressive Architecture

Standing at around 45 meters tall with 7 levels, Watugong Pagoda is considered the tallest pagoda in Indonesia. It features a traditional Chinese architectural style, with a vibrant red color and decorative elements symbolizing peace, love, and hope.

Inside the pagoda is a 5-meter tall statue of the Goddess Kwan Im (Avalokitesvara). The entire monastery area is calm and serene, making it an ideal spot for meditation and reflection.

Purpose and Attraction

Today, the pagoda is still actively used for Buddhist worship, especially during major religious celebrations like Vesak Day. Visitors from all walks of life are also welcome to admire its beauty, take photos, or simply enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Its combination of spiritual value, beautiful design, and tranquil surroundings makes Watugong Pagoda a unique religious tourism destination in Semarang.

Closing

Watugong Pagoda is not just a stunning structure—it stands as a symbol of the revival of Buddhism and the message of peace and compassion in Indonesia. With its rich history and calming presence, it reminds us of the importance of harmony and love in everyday life.